Tuesday, February 10, 2015

10 Tips for Studying With a Vision Impairment

The new study year is upon us, I'll be in my final year of psychology and I'm sure there's many of you also returning to uni, school or college. I though it would be beneficial to put together a list of tips for studying with a vision impairment not just for anyone reading this but also for myself so I can stick to it throughout the year!

I have been at university now for close to ten years, half of that time I had perfect 20/20 vision, the other half I have slipped to legal blindness at 6/60. Just acknowledging this is a crazy thought - I still to this day can't fathom how I've gotten to this stage! Despite the lack of vision, I have remained determined to keep studying and find a career I love and can maintain with my vision. So here are the tips I've picked up along the way:

1. Take frequent breaks. This is a given for anybody studying, vision impaired or not. But if you have a vision impairment it is important to take more frequent breaks to give your eyes a rest and let them recharge before slaving over more readings or assignments. I try and force myself to take a break every 30 minutes, or when my eyes are starting to hurt and struggle to focus. When you take a break, make sure you do something that doesn't use your eyes. I like to put on some music or an audio book or get in a little bit of mindfulness meditation which also helps me re-focus. Find something that works for you, that gives your eyes a rest and also helps you to relax. If you take frequent breaks, you will be able to study for longer periods of time, perfect for those cram sessions!

2. Utilise adaptive technology. There is an abundance of adaptive technology options available to help in all sorts of study situations. I use Zoomtext for my computer/laptop, I use an iPad for screen reading of textbooks and documents, I have multiple hand held magnifiers for paper documents and also a CCTV. There are so many options available that can suit your needs. The best place to start is by getting in contact with a low vision service in your local area. The most important thing to remember is that it takes time to get used to using these devices and to be patient. I was extremely resistant to using a lot of them but once I got the hang of them and realised how much they help I can't do without them. 

3. Learn how to listen rather than read. This was something I was resistant of doing for a long time. It seems like a basic concept, to listen to a textbook rather than read it, but it's actually a different way of absorbing information and it takes time to get used to. I would use the reader option in iBooks on my iPad, and within 30 seconds the voice had put me to sleep! It's also harder to take in information from a long document by listening to it (especially when it's read by a computer or monotone voice). It takes some time to get used to but once you've got the hang of it you will wonder why you didn't start earlier. It gives your eyes a chance to have a break whilst still being productive and taking in information. Definitely a skill that should be honed! 

4. Be organised and prepared. This is probably my biggest downfall. I am a last minute crammer and will leave my assignments until the day they are due. Possibly because I like to torture myself. I've now learnt you CAN NOT do this when you have a vision impairment. It creates more stress and leaves you with migraines that last days. Make sure you get yourself organised at the start of semester. Plan when assignments are due and start them early so you can do a bit each day over a few weeks. Be diligent with this as you will pay the consequences if you leave things to the last minute. 

5. Build relationships with staff, students and institutions. This is important to ensure you have the support you need. Don't be afraid to ask if you need help with something or to get work in a format you can read. Find the staff members you most trust and use them as a point of information. It is also beneficial to have friends who are doing your course who can help at short notice if you need it. Having studied my last course via distance, sometimes this is hard as you don't get to meet any other students. Facebook works wonders for this and there's always someone willing to help out. The most common problem I come across is missing textbook chapters and other students have offered to scan them for me instead of waiting for the uni. 

6. Know your rights and entitlements. As I have mentioned in previous posts, sometimes you have to stand up for your rights. Everyone has the right to an education and reasonable adjustments need to be made for a person with a disability - don't let anybody tell you otherwise. Most institutions have a disability centre that can help with most things but still familiarise yourself with your rights. Don't be afraid to stand up for yourself and ask for the adjustments or resources you need to succeed.

7. Don't over commit. This is something I also tend to do - take on too many subjects. If you have just begun studying, start with a small workload and see how you go. You can then take on extra subjects in subsequent semesters. You don't want to put yourself in a position where you are stressed and don't do your best. 

8. Don't be afraid to ask for help. If you need help - ASK. Don't be embarrassed or feel that you are useless. There's nothing wrong with asking for help in any situation not just studying. Not only will this benefit yourself, it will also help others to understand your situation and the impact a vision impairment can have. It's a win win for all!

9. Find what works for you to minimise symptoms. The most common symptoms I experience are eye strain, eye pain, headaches, migraines and even nausea if I've been at it for too long. Find little tricks that work for you to help minimise these symptoms. Apart from taking breaks, try a cold compress on your eyes. This will reduce some of the pain and strain. I also use cucumbers- they actually work! Don't forget to look after yourself, get a massage to reduce tension in your head and neck from straining to see. 

10. Stay positive through the tough times. Studying is not a walk in the park. It can be hard work. It can be demanding and stressful. There will be times when you just want to throw in the towel, it's too hard, it hurts too much or it's too much of a struggle. Don't give up! You can get through it, and achieve great results. Don't let your vision be a hindrance, it doesn't need to be. It doesn't change your intelligence or your chances of success. Everything is achievable!



4 comments:

  1. Hello Chrissy, I hope today find you well ? I spent a lot of my evening last night slowly making my way through your blog and this morning I have found myself enjoying another attempt. Although I am not visually impaired and cannot begin to understand what it would be like, I have been helped and inspired by your blog. I have what is known as fibromyalgia, which if you are not familiar with is a chronic pain autoimmune disease.

    I struggle with a lot of things, one primarily is the ability to read things for lengthy amounts of time due to related fatigue and pain of my FM. Reading this thread and many of your others gave me a nice little boost and some good ideas to take away. I did wonder whether I should post to your blog or not being my FM is for the most part unrelated.

    However in the end I decided I should for the world often jumps on people doing bad things as a reflex so much they forget to smile and pat on the back those doing the right things. I wanted to point this out to you; I think your effort here may extend beyond your expectations and I wanted you to know I think what you are trying to achieve is very admirable. I read on one of your other threads you now understand why you have Stargardt's disease in that this may be your calling in life to help others, if I got the gist right ? I am a firm believer that the universe, god whatever it may be that you believe in never gives us anything we truly cannot handle and in that gives us just what we do need to complete our purpose while here on earth. No it's not necessary what we want at the end of the day a lot of the time, but it is what we need.

    I know if it wasn't for my FM and the life I have lived getting to where I am now, I would most likely be a totally different person and not the critical thinking open minded person I have become, in short I thank you for sharing your stories and thoughts, they were most enjoyable and helpful in reading.

    take care :)

    Kult.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Kuit,

      It's lovely to hear from you! I'm sorry your dealing with FM but your attitude and outlook on life is incredible and no doubt you will achieve amazing things!

      I wasn't aware of all of the symptoms of your illness and it's interesting to know the fatigue affects your eyesight also. This I can totally relate to! It has such a huge impact on life!

      I'm really glad you can take something away from the sharing of my experience. It is heartwarming to know that not only talking about this stuff is useful for vision impaired people but others also.

      You are totally on the mark with the idea we are given something because we can handle it. One of my favourite quotes is along those lines!

      All the best and stay in touch :)

      Chrissy

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